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For most of the 20th century,
public authority and political power emanated from
one place: the Politburo of the Communist
Party. The Politburo was a small group of men who
climbed the ranks of the party through
nomenklatura, an ordered path from local
party soviets to the "commanding heights" of
leadership. When the Soviet Union dissolved, its
authority and power vanished with it, leaving in
place a new government structure with questionable
legitimacy. Still, the political culture and
historical traditions of Russia are firmly
entrenched and have shaped the genesis of the new
regime, and undoubtedly will determine the nature
of its future.
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