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EUROPEAN
DEMOCRACIES
FRANCE HOME PAGE
SOURCES OF
POWER
POLITICAL CHANGE
Absolute
Monarchy
French
Revolution
Napoleon
2nd, 3rd
Republics
Nazi Interlude
Fifth
Republic
SOCIETY
AND POLITICS
CITIZEN AND
STATE
POLITICAL
FRAMEWORK
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"The French Revolution is now ended."
Francois Furet, 1988
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Remarkably, this widely quoted statement by Francois
Furet may not quite be true, despite the fact that it was
written almost 100 years after the French Revolution began.
The event so shattered French political traditions that its
effects still reverberate, even though they may have been
muted by the time that the late 20th century rolled around.
Political change in France since the Revolution has often
been sudden and sharp, resulting in confusion and chaos, and
sometimes violence. In modern France, the swings may be
contained, but they still occur, and French leaders, as well
as the actions of the electorate, retain the capacity to
surprise not only outsiders, but sometimes themselves as
well.
Until the late 18th century political change occurred
gradually and incrementally, but since the Revolution, the
French political system has developed in stages, or eras
marked by events that suddenly end them and begin something
new.
We shall investigate these eras of political development
as evidence of this overall pattern of political change:
- The absolute monarchy before 1789
- The French Revolution and the First Republic
- The Napoleonic Era and the Return to the
Monarchy
- The Second Republic, the Era of Louis Napoleon, and
the Third Republic
- The Nazi Interlude and the Fourth Republic
- The Founding of the Fifth Republic
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